We’re going
to go on in our series of articles about specific learning disabilities. Now
it’s time to speak about dyscalculia.
That
disorder, simply put, include problems with counting. There are more types of
dyscalculia while all of them lead to difficulties in mathematics in the final
consequence. Some dyscalculic people struggle with basic mathematical concepts, they don’t understand the logic behind
addition, subtraction, multiplication and division, they can’t get basic tasks
and they usually learn examples by hard. Other people with the same condition,
like me, experience hard time doing simple
mathematical operations, even such banal like for example 27+5. The next
type of the disorder is called lexical
dyscalculia. It causes people to have numbers mixed up in their heads. For
instance, instead of 82 they can say
or write 28, or even 12. It all depends on the severity of
the condition. This interchanging of numbers has an origin in the fact that people
wrongly connect the name of a number with a number itself, for example the
words seven with the number 7. They also often mix up mathematical
symbols lie + and -. Other dyscalculics have a problem
understanding the concept of numbers
itself. Let’s make it clearer on the following example. Person with that type of
dyscalculia can’t get or have a big problem to get the fact that 3 cookies in
the basket are analogical to 3 apples, that the number of objects is the same.
That people don’t understand that it’s possible to apply the number 3 to mere
objects, not just to 3 cookies in the basket. There are many problems derived
from it. Such disabled people experience troubles with determination of the amount
and with comparison which number is bigger that another one. In practice, it
manifests like problems with unit conversion and with rounding numbers, as well
as other troubles with classic counting.
I myself
suffer from the above mentioned lexical dyscalculia. Moreover, I’m not able to
add, subtract, multiply and divide even the easiest examples unless I write it
down or use a calculator. I also often say 100
instead of 1000 etc. Numbers
are mixed up in my brain; I pronounce and write them in a wrong way. My sister and
grandpa have dyscalculia as well, according to me. It’s another disorder
running in our family.
It doesn’t
help me anyhow to be dyscalculic, however I don’t have any big problems with
it. Sometimes it’s difficult for me to don't mixed up numbers in a nonsensical
way and copy the on the paper properly but when I concentrate a lot, I’m able
to manage it.
Is there
anybody suffering from dyscalculia? Then, how much severe your symptoms are? Do
you think you might have this condition but you’re not sure about that? Is
there any question you want to ask? If so, don’t hesitate and write and write
to the comment section bellow.
We will
become familiar with another specific learning disability, dysmusia. Don’t you
know what that weirdly looking word mean? Then stay tunes. We’re here for you!
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